![]() ![]() ![]() The Germans lost 783 U-boats and approximately 30,000 sailors, three quarters of Germany's 40,000-man submarine force.įor a closer examination of the operational and strategic evolution of this transoceanic struggle, see the essay Battle of the Atlantic: An Overview. The ultimate cost of victory in this vast area of operations was sobering: Between 19, 3,500 Allied merchant ships (14.5 million gross tons) and 175 Allied warships were sunk, and 72,200 Allied naval and merchant seamen lost their lives (read more in Extraordinary Heroism and Conspicuous Courage). forces in the European theater of operations. The convoys were essential to the British and Soviet war efforts (read more about the Arctic convoys to the USSR in "Convoy is to Scatter" and The Ordeal of PQ-17), and, later, supported the build-up and sustainment of U.S. Coast Guard, Royal Navy, Royal Canadian Navy, and Allied merchant convoys. The Battle of the Atlantic pitted the German submarine force and surface units against the U.S.
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